He too, it seems, consorted with priests and he too managed to tune in to traditions that spoke of the presence of a highly advanced civilization in the Nile Valley at some unspecified date in remote antiquity. Long before Diodorus, Egypt was visited by another and more illustrious Greek historian: the great Herodotus, who lived in the fifth century BC. What did Herodotus find about the mysterious past of Egypt? Written in an ancient Egyptian cursive writing system called hieratic, the Turin Royal Canon Papyrus was purchased in Thebes by the Italian diplomat and explorer Bernardino Drovetti in 1822, during his travels to Luxor. It is, therefore, an extremely valuable historical document. © Image Credit: Alfredoeye It included ephemeral kings and queens that were normally excluded from other lists, as well as the lengths of their reigns. The Turin Canon, on the other hand, was written on papyrus in the cursive hieratic script, and is the most complete and historically accurate. They were not meant to be literal chronological lists and should not be treated as such. They served a cultic rather than historic function. ![]() 1570-1069 BC) and were carved in stone on temple walls in hieroglyphs. The discovery of the Turin King List The Turin Canon Papyrus: The majority of king lists from ancient Egypt, including the Abydos king list, date to the New Kingdom (ca. Although it has sustained much damage, it provides very useful information for Egyptologists and is also somewhat in-line with Manetho’s historical compilation on ancient Egypt. ![]() Of all the so-called king lists of ancient Egypt, the Turin King List is possibly the most significant. The papyrus is believed to be the most extensive list of kings compiled by the Egyptians, and is the basis for most chronology before the reign of Ramesses II. The papyrus is now located in the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) at Turin. The Turin King List, also known as the Turin Royal Canon, is a hieratic papyrus thought to date from the reign of Ramesses II (1279-13 BCE), third king of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt.
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